Global Engagement, Local Benefits: A Strategic Toolkit for City, State and Local Leaders

Diplomacy is no longer practiced exclusively by national governments.

Cities, states, provinces, and regions around the world are becoming influential players in diplomacy. They draw on their political influence, economic weight, diaspora communities, and other global connections to engage internationally and advance their communities' interests.  

Mayors, governors, and other local leaders now see global engagement as essential to bringing opportunity home — from investment and jobs to innovation and hosting major international and sports events.  

At the same time, local leaders must build resilience to global shocks, from distant crises to shifting trade policy, that have tangible impact on local economies and infrastructures. They must respond to growing interest from foreign governments, international organizations, and global businesses eager to engage locally. And they must navigate real risks, strategic competition, and geopolitical uncertainty, from supply chain disruptions to foreign malign influence.  

The question is not whether local leaders should engage globally — it's how to do it strategically, purposefully, and focused on results. Too often, they lack the resources and guidance to make that happen. This toolkit fills that gap. Drawing on best practices and lessons learned from local leaders worldwide, it offers practical guidance, recommendations, and case studies to help local leaders engage globally with confidence and build international strategies that bring real benefits home. New briefs are added regularly. 

2026 Briefs


Subnational Diplomacy Toolkit

This toolkit provides strategic guidance, building upon the insights and best practices from city, state, and regional government leaders from around the world. The result is a practical guide organized around the challenges local leaders face most often.



Brief 1.1. Creating a global roadmap that benefits constituents (July 2025)

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Brief 1.2. Best practices for purposeful international partnerships (July 2025)

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Brief 1.3 Proving Value: How to measure and communicate the local impact of global engagement (July 2025)

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Brief 1.4 Formalizing Subnational Diplomacy Through MOUs and Signed Agreements (September 2026)

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Brief 1.1. Creating a global roadmap that benefits constituents (July 2025)

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Brief 1.2. Best practices for purposeful international partnerships (July 2025)

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Brief 1.3 Proving Value: How to measure and communicate the local impact of global engagement (July 2025)

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Brief 1.4 Formalizing Subnational Diplomacy Through MOUs and Signed Agreements (September 2026)

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Brief 2.1. Bringing the benefits of competition, trade, and foreign investment to communities (July 2025)

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Brief 2.2 Organizing regionally across the public and private sectors for economic competitiveness (July 2025)

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Brief 2.3 Transforming environmental challenges into resilience, energy security, and job creation (July 2025)

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Brief 2.4 How to develop and execute successful international trade missions (May 2026)

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Brief 2.1. Bringing the benefits of competition, trade, and foreign investment to communities (July 2025)

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Brief 2.2 Organizing regionally across the public and private sectors for economic competitiveness (July 2025)

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Brief 2.3 Transforming environmental challenges into resilience, energy security, and job creation (July 2025)

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Brief 2.4 How to develop and execute successful international trade missions (May 2026)

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Brief 3.1 Guidelines for informed engagement with foreign governments (July 2025)

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Brief 3.2 Countering rumors and propaganda at the local level (July 2025)

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Brief 3.1 Guidelines for informed engagement with foreign governments (July 2025)

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Brief 3.2 Countering rumors and propaganda at the local level (July 2025)

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Brief 4.1 Leveraging partnerships with diasporas and multiethnic communities for global ties and resilience (July 2025)

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Brief 4.2 Tomorrow's leaders: Fostering globally engaged citizens through youth exchanges (July 2025)

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Brief 4.1 Leveraging partnerships with diasporas and multiethnic communities for global ties and resilience (July 2025)

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Brief 4.2 Tomorrow's leaders: Fostering globally engaged citizens through youth exchanges (July 2025)

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Each brief includes specific steps and real examples from local leaders, experts, and practitioners captured in "Insights from the Field" sections. If you’re using this Toolkit to apply an innovation locally or have questions or suggestions, please fill out this short feedback survey.

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Project summary

Global Engagement, Local Benefits: A Strategic Toolkit for City, State and Local Leaders
Impact Areas: State and Local Diplomacy
Program Areas: State and Local Diplomacy
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