2024 Meridian Summit: Subnational Diplomacy: A Growing Force in U.S. International Relations
As global challenges become more complex, state and local governments in the U.S. are playing an increasingly vital role in shaping foreign policy. In a discussion with Punchbowl News' Andrew Desiderio, Maryland's Deputy Secretary of State Michael Lore highlighted how states like Maryland leverage their local strengths—such as a highly educated workforce, proximity to Washington, D.C., and diverse communities—to build meaningful international partnerships. These relationships go beyond economic ties, helping to advance shared values like democratic governance, technological innovation, and cultural exchange.
Key Takeaways
Subnational diplomacy has transformed significantly since President Eisenhower's 1956 sister cities initiative. States have become increasingly critical diplomatic actors, particularly following major federal policy shifts and the establishment of a dedicated Subnational Diplomacy unit in Secretary Antony Blinken’s State Department. Maryland has long-standing relationships with countries like Estonia and Bosnia and Herzegovina, driven not only by state interests but also by shared values and historic ties. As strategic pillars for international relations and security, Lore pointed out, “It's important to push against propaganda... and allow people to engage with people across those [geopolitical] divides.”
Further, the economic impact of foreign relations at the state level cannot be understated. In Maryland alone, approximately 700 foreign companies support approximately 100,000 private sector jobs – representing 5 percent of the state's private sector employment. Beyond economic trade, these relationships enable the exchange of technological insights, such as Maryland’s collaboration and knowledge exchange with Estonia on cybersecurity, 5G innovations, and government service delivery.
Next Steps
As states continue to develop their international presence, expanded federal support and resources will be crucial in maximizing both the benefits and effectiveness of subnational diplomacy. The landscape of U.S. international engagement increasingly depends on effective coordination between federal and state diplomatic efforts, and particularly in securing funding and support for state-driven initiatives.
Looking forward, the conversation pointed to the need for a more robust framework that recognizes and strengthens the role of state and local governments in global diplomacy. As Lore aptly put it, "Think globally, act locally," and for that to happen, the federal government must acknowledge the value of these local connections and invest in their potential.
Project summary
| 2024 Meridian Summit: Subnational Diplomacy: A Growing Force in U.S. International Relations | October 2024 | |
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| Program Areas: | Diplomatic Engagement |
