Next Gen Commercial Aviation: Propelling Global Airline Fleets

Left to right: Chaitan Jain (United Airlines), Stephen Neuman (American Airlines), and Frank Justice (Meridian International Center) during “Next-Gen Commercial Aviation: Propelling Global Airline Fleets” at Meridian House on June 3rd, 2025. Photo by Oskar Dap.

The aerospace industry is making significant advancements to transform flight technologies and redefine how we travel. At the forefront of this transformation is GE Aerospace, whose state-of-the-art engines power three out of every four planes in the sky today. As the aviation world prepares for the bi-annual Paris Air Show, the largest aerospace industry event, on Monday June 2, 2025, Meridian International Center hosted an open dialogue between government representatives, industry executives, and global partners to discuss the future of flight. 

The event underscored a shared commitment to advancing aerospace innovation, with increased efficiency, comfort, and safety for passengers being a priority. With ongoing investment in workforce development, supply chain resilience, and emerging technologies, the U.S. aims to solidify its position as a global leader in aviation, driving future advancements that will shape the next generation of commercial air travel. 

These Were the Top Takeaways from the Program

1. Technological Innovation in Aviation

Airlines like United and American are leveraging AI and machine learning to both enhance the passenger experience and optimize operations. Tools such as real-time AI-generated flight delay notifications and smart baggage tracking are redefining passenger communications, while AI-informed gating decisions have saved over a million pounds of fuel in just one year due to reduced taxing durations, while also improving punctuality. To improve in-air connectivity for passengers, United announced an accelerated timeline to bring Starlink to United travelers around the world.

2. Sustainability and Fuel Efficiency

Making air travel more efficient in terms of costs and environmental impact remains a top priority. Airlines are investing in alternative fuels such as Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF), 3D printing, and lightweight engine materials like Ceramic Matrix Composites. United's $200 million Sustainable Flight Fund, in partnership with GE Aerospace, is backing startups and emerging clean-tech solutions.

3. AI, Robotics, and Biometrics

Biometrics, also known as facial recognition, is being piloted for seamless check-ins, security screening, and boarding, aiming to replace traditional IDs and boarding passes. Robotics are under consideration for airside operations, to better protect ground crew and reduce service interruptions. AI and automation are also part of broader efforts to counter cybersecurity threats, now a rising priority across the aviation sector.

4. International Collaboration and Trade

As speakers shared, the foundational 1979 Zero-for-Zero Tariff Agreement has helped U.S. aerospace maintain a global trade surplus and create high-paying domestic jobs. The sector supports over half a million U.S. jobs directly in aerospace across all 50 states and is a significant driver of U.S. exports. However, geopolitical realities, like the Russia airspace ban, are straining competitiveness. Without access to Russian airspace, U.S. airlines cannot adequately service key Asia routes, while foreign competitors not impacted by the airspace ban benefit from shorter, more direct paths and therefore a growing market share.

5. Infrastructure Modernization

The U.S. administration is focusing on revitalizing domestic manufacturing, with aerospace among six strategic industries identified for growth. Goals for the industry include building capacity, increasing exports, and expanding jobs and factories to usher the next “golden age” of U.S. manufacturing. These efforts are being supported by industry leaders, as shown by GE Aerospace’s plan to hire 5,000 U.S.-based manufacturing and engineering workers in 2025 and invest one billion dollars in U.S. supply chains, a vital investment in U.S. manufacturing and a step toward ensuring that the country remains at the cutting edge of aerospace technology. 

Project summary

Next Gen Commercial Aviation: Propelling Global Airline Fleets | June 2025
Impact Areas: Science and Technology
Program Areas: Diplomatic Engagement
GE Aero Cover