- Prime Minister of France (September 2024-December 2024)
- European Commissioner for Internal Market and Services (2010-2014)
- Vice-President of the European People's Party (2010-2015)
- EU's chief negotiator on Britain's exit from the European Union (2016-2021)
- French Minister of Foreign Affairs (2004-2005)
- European Commissioner for Regional Policy (1999-2004)
- French Minister for European Affairs (1995-1997)
IVLP ’81