Patrick Hunt
Cutting Ice at Spy Pond, c. 1850
Oil on canvas
Courtesy of Baker Library, Harvard Business School
George A. Parker
Map of Fresh Pond, 1841
Lithograph by E. W. Bouve Lithographers, Boston, Massachusetts
Courtesy of the Tudor Company Records III, Baker Library, Harvard Business School
Signed Just Gants [?]
Madras Ice House – South View, 1858
Watercolor
Courtesy of the Engravings Collection, Baker Library, Harvard Business School
Frederic Tudor, later known as Boston’s “Ice King,” made a fortune by harvesting ice from freshwater sources in Massachusetts, including Fresh Pond and Spy Pond, and shipping it to India. Due to Tudor’s successful enterprise, ice became a valuable commodity, and maps were needed to indicate property lines between owners. Tudor’s company built three ice houses – in Bombay, Calcutta, and Madras – to store its cargo once it reached India. The Madras ice house, built in 1842, still exists in Chennai.